Bedford County, TN Property Records: Search Deeds, Owners, Tax Records, and Maps
Located just south of the booming Nashville metropolitan area, Bedford County provides a combination of residential suburbs and rural farming acreage. There are roughly 460 active listings county-wide, providing a healthy supply that matches overall local demand. If you're researching a property in the county, check records at the county offices.
Bedford County's property records can be found at the offices of the Register of Deeds, the Assessor of Property, and the County's Trustee. The Register of Deeds provides copies of deeds, deeds of trust, and plats. The Assessor of Property is responsible for valuing every parcel, while the County Trustee maintains property tax records.
Recent records reveal the underlying factors influencing the local real estate market, with a median home value of $234,000 and median rent of $867, alongside a median household income of $73,654 and a median real estate tax rate of 0.52 as a percentage of the property's assessed value.
How to Look Up Bedford County Property Records
Bedford County offers the public access to its property records through several online portals. See the table below for official online databases used in the county.
If you need... | Use this office | Free online portal |
|---|---|---|
A deed, deed of trust, or lien | Register of Deeds | |
Ownership and appraised value | Assessor of Property | |
A tax bill or to pay taxes | County Trustee | |
A parcel map or GIS layer | County GIS / State TNMap | |
A delinquent-tax or court case | Clerk & Master, Chancery Court |
Who Keeps Bedford County Property Records
Bedford County property records are maintained by three separate offices. They include:
The Bedford County Register of Deeds is responsible for recording and preserving deeds, deeds of trust, plats, liens, releases, and other instruments that affect real estate ownership.
The Bedford County Assessor of Property maintains property assessment and valuation records in the county.
The Bedford County Trustee is responsible for billing and collection of property taxes. It also maintains accurate records of property tax payments.
How to Search Bedford County Property Records Online
Bedford County property records are spread across multiple official databases, meaning that researchers may need to look at two or three official websites to complete their search. To conduct a thorough Bedford County property record search online, follow the steps below:
- Visit the Tennessee property assessment data. Bedford's County Assessor provides the public with records such as assessment data, owner's name, parcel number, and property location through this system. You can search by address or parcel number.
- After that, use the US title search system to confirm deeds linked to the property owner's name. You can search records by grantor/grantee name, assessor parcel number, and recorded book page.
- Check the details of the current owner on the most recent deed. Then work backward through earlier deeds, checking that each grantor matches the grantee on the deed before it.
- Then, confirm the property's tax status using the county's tax portal.
Register of Deeds: Deeds, Deeds of Trust, and Plats
Bedford County's Register of Deeds handles the recording of real estate conveyances, deeds of trust, leases, charters, bonds of county officials, contracts, and other documents that affect property ownership and transfer. Once recorded, these documents become public records and are available for inspection and copying.
Register of Deeds | |
|---|---|
Address | 100 West Side Square, Suite 303, Shelbyville, TN 37160 |
Hours | Mon-Fri, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. |
Search portal | |
Search by | Grantor, grantee, book and page, instrument number, or legal description |
Also collects | State recordation tax at recording |
Assessor of Property: Ownership, Values, and Parcel Data
This office handles the assessment and appraisal of every parcel in Bedford County. It is also charged with the responsibility of valuing all personal property and maintenance of ownership records. In addition, the office prepares the tax rolls for the trustee and all the municipalities. See the table below for more information about the office.
Assessor of Property | |
|---|---|
Address | 100 West Side Square, Suite 301, Shelbyville, TN 37160 |
Hours | Mon-Fri, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. |
Search portal | |
State data | |
Search by | Address, owner name, or parcel number |
County Trustee: Tax Bills and Payments
The Bedford County Trustee is responsible for collecting property records in the county. It also maintains accurate records of property tax payments. Property tax notices are mailed in October. The tax year runs from January 1 through December 31. Taxes can be paid without interest from mid-October through the last day of February of the following year. Interest will be applied monthly beginning March 1.
Tax bills and payments | |
|---|---|
Payment portal | |
Location | 100 West Side Square, Suite 102, Shelbyville, TN 37160 |
Due date | First Monday in October |
Delinquent after | Last day of February |
Administers | State Tax Relief program |
Property Tax in Bedford County: Classification, Exemptions, and Appeals
Tennessee does not have a statewide property tax system. All property tax revenue is collected by counties and cities.
How the bill is figured
In Tennessee, homes and farms are taxed on 25% of their value, while businesses are taxed on 40%. To find a property's assessed value, multiply the appraised value by the applicable percentage. To figure out your tax bill, divide the assessed value by 100 and multiply by the county and city tax rates.
Exemptions and relief
Program | What it does |
|---|---|
Tax Relief | The state reimburses part of the tax on the primary home of qualifying low-income elderly, disabled, and veteran owners, under T.C.A. 67-5-701. Apply through the Trustee. |
Tax Freeze | An optional program that freezes the tax amount for qualifying owners 65 and older who meet income limits, where the county has adopted it. |
Greenbelt | Farm, forest, and open-space land is taxed on current use value rather than market value, under T.C.A. 67-5-1001. A rollback tax applies if the land converts. |
Nonprofit and government | Property used for religious, charitable, educational, or government purposes may be exempt on application to the State Board of Equalization. |
Appealing your value
Property owners in Bedford County have the right to appeal their property's valuation. Interested persons can begin the process by contacting the county's Assessor. This enables them to share information about their property's fair market value, comparable sales, and possible errors in the valuation made by the office. The Assessor's Office will review the documents and provide feedback. If you are not satisfied with the Assessor's response, you may file a petition with the County Board of Equalization.
GIS Maps and Parcel Viewer
You can view Bedford County's property parcel data, check local school districts, and find voting polling locations using the TNMap assessment portal.
Foreclosure and Tax Sales
Tennessee allows two kinds of foreclosure sales, and understanding both is important for property research.
Deed-of-trust foreclosure
A deed-of-trust foreclosure is used when an individual defaults on their mortgage payment. The trustee named in the deed of trust has the authority to sell the property at a public auction. This is generally faster than going through the courts.
Delinquent-tax sale
If a property owner fails to pay their taxes, the Trustee can request foreclosure through the Chancery Court. The court must grant judgment before any sale occurs. Once judgment is issued, the Clerk & Master sells the property.
Costs to Access Property Records
While several official databases are free, you may be required to pay a subscription fee to use others. Fees apply when you need a copy or are recording a new document.
Service | Fee |
|---|---|
Online index search | Free |
Copy of a recorded document | Per-page fee set by the Register |
Certified copy | Added certification fee per document |
Realty transfer tax (paid by buyer) | $0.37 per $100 of value or price |
Indebtedness tax (deeds of trust) | $0.115 per $100 of debt over $2,000 |
Recording fees | Set by Tennessee statute; confirm with the Register. |
The recordation taxes are set by T.C.A. 67-4-409 and collected by the Register at recording. Confirm the current fee schedule with the Register of Deeds before filing.
How to Record a Document
Tennessee law sets the rules for recording any document that transfers an interest in real property. The process follows four main steps:
- Confirm the document meets Tennessee format rules: original signatures, a notary acknowledgment, a proper legal description, a preparer statement, and the required margins for recording.
- State the value under oath on the face of the deed, as Tennessee requires. The Register uses that sworn value to calculate the realty transfer tax.
- Submit to the Register of Deeds in-person, by mail, or through an approved e-recording vendor. Pay the recording fee and the recordation taxes due.
- Once recorded, the original is returned to the filer, and the document image posts to the online index within a short processing window.
FAQs
Yes. Bedford County property records are public information under the state's Public Records Act.
How do I find out who owns a property in Bedford County?
Anyone can look up property ownership records using the Tennessee property assessment data. You can search by address and parcel number.
Yes, you can search Bedford County property records using both the property’s address and parcel number. The Tennessee property assessment data supports address-based and parcel ID searches.
Tennessee appraises your home at full market value but taxes only a fraction of it. For a residence, that fraction is 25%, so a home appraised at market value is taxed on a quarter of that amount. That assessed value, divided by 100 and multiplied by the rate, is your bill.
Bedford County's property records date back to 1808. These records can be viewed in person at the Register of Deeds office or through the US title search system.
Quick Reference: Your Bedford County Property Records Checklist
Match each row to your task to find the fastest path through the system.
If you want to... | Do this |
|---|---|
Verify ownership | Use the Tennessee property assessment data, then confirm the latest deed through the US title search system. |
Pull a deed copy | Find it using the US title search system. Copies carry a per-page fee. |
Check the tax bill | Use the tax portal to check your bill and pay online. |
Appeal your value | Talk to the Assessor, then appeal to the County Board of Equalization in June. |
Apply for relief | File a Tax Relief or Tax Freeze application with the Trustee. |
Record a new document | Submit a signed, notarized deed with a sworn value to the Register of Deeds, 100 West Side Square, Suite 303, Shelbyville, TN 37160. |
Key Contacts and Official Portals
Office | Details |
|---|---|
Bedford County Register of Deeds | 100 West Side Square, Suite 303, Shelbyville, TN 37160 · https://www.bedfordcountytn.gov/government/register_of_deeds/index.php |
Bedford County Assessor of Property | 100 West Side Square, Suite 301, Shelbyville, TN 37160 · https://www.bedfordcountytn.gov/government/property_assessor/index.php |
Bedford County Trustee | 100 Public Square West, Suite 102, Shelbyville, TN 37160 · https://www.bedfordcountytn.gov/government/trustee/index.php |
State parcel data (TNMap) | |
TN Comptroller, Division of Property Assessments |